Puerto Madryn – Gateway to Patagonia

From Mendoza, we fly south to Puerto Madryn. It’s evident that we are now much further south. Long pants are required.

(Historical note: who knew that the Welsh once had colonial aspirations in the area? And ‘Madryn’ itself was the name of a castle in Wales.)

Even though the climate is cooler, the beach is still inviting on a sunny day.

Beach in Puerto Madryn

Maria and Pete brave the frigid waters of the Atlantic.

Watch out for jellyfish

The major draw here is the Valdes Peninsula, a UNESCO-designated heritage site.

You don’t have to go far out of town before you feel the isolation.

looking north

The landscape is largely flat and unpopulated.

Looking south

On the pebbly beach, we are visited by a very bold loica. He’s obviously used to mooching off of humans. But we don’t give in.

‘Are you struggling with that empanada?’

Our accommodation has a parrilla-style grill. Pete builds up the fire as we prepare for a home-made churrasco.

The main attraction of the Valdes Peninsula is whale-watching, but this is not the season. It also boasts an enormous colony of elephant seals, but we don’t see any. So it goes.

We do, however, see a mara. I’ve never heard of these creatures. They look like a cross between a deer and a hare.

Jackalope?

We also see a rhea and its young. ‘Ostriches live in Africa. Emus live in Africa. Rheas live in South America.’ This is one of the many arcane facts we used to learn in the third grade that seem to have been dropped from the modern curriculum.

We think there may be some elephant seals around, but they are beyond the range of our binoculars.

We stop in the quaint village of Puerto Piramides, where the inhabitants seem to be outnumbered by whale-watching companies.

(Interesting note – a bit of research reveals that this was the site of mysterious submarine activity in 1958 and 1960.)

Next day, we take a long drive in the opposite direction to the Punta Tombo penguin reserve. Everybody loves penguins.

Where penguins have the right of way

It’s quite astounding. Thousands of penguins build their nesting burrows here.

There is a well-built boardwalk 1.5 kilometres long that lets us see the penguins close up.

Penguin-spotters

Many of the burrows are far from the sea. It’s strange to see penguins waddling a kilometre or more from the water.

Of course, the seaside is the most popular gathering spot.

These are Magellanic penguins. According to Wikipedia, they are named after Portuguese explorer Ferdinand Magellan, who spotted the birds in 1520. (We also learned about Ferdinand Magellan in the third grade.)

These look a lot like the penguins we saw in South Africa.

Penguins body-surfing into shore

It’s encouraging to see the efforts Argentina is making to keep these little guys safe.

Don’t tread on me

There are other animals around as well. Guanacos graze calmly among the penguins on the move.

Sight or Insight of the Day

Back in town, we splurge on a meal at the Matilde restaurant. In the front window, entire lamb carcasses are slow-roasted over a wood fire.

We walk home, in an effort to work off our surfeit of roast meat. Judith still has room for some ice cream.

Mendoza – Argentina’s Wine Country

A brief entry about our stay in one of the world’s great wine regions.

We change countries, from Chile to Argentina. Our first stop is Mendoza. Mendoza lies at the foot of the hills that become the Andes. It’s a desert, so the extensive agricultural activity depends on a system of canals.

Mendoza is a pleasant city of tree-lined streets and squares.

Resting in Plaza España

Our first wine visit is the bodega of Tierras Altas.

It’s all about the malbecs.

Fancy label

We get to serve ourselves from the oak casks. Well, one cask anyway.

Trying not to spill any

The next day, we go on a tour of three bodegas, The first is the Cecchin winery. They make organic wine.

Among the organic vines

Our guide spent a lot of time in Austin, Texas, so his English is fluent.

‘Cheers, y’all!’

It’s always a novelty to see Christmas decorations large and small in a climate of no snow.

Christmas tree made of wine corks

We also stop off at an olive oil producer, PasRai.

Sampling herb-infused oils

Of course, there are many types of olive oil.

Maria examines the biggest rosemary bush we’ve ever seen in the herb garden.

Also available – parsley, sage, and thyme

Our last stop is the Casa Corbel winery. We begin by sampling some whites in the olive orchard.

Casa Corbel

Then we move on to sampling reds in the cellar proper.

Casa Corbel has several resident dogs, all very friendly. One is named Rambo. This must be ironic, because he’s the gentlest creature imaginable.

‘Good dog, Rambo’

On our last evening in Mendoza, we go on an Argentinian beef blow-out with a dinner at the Don Mario restaurant. It doesn’t disappoint.

Sight or Insight of the Day

How did we get to Mendoza? We fly from Calama in the north of Chile, spend overnight in Santiago, then next day take a bus over to Andes to Mendoza.

So the ‘sight’ of the day is easily the spectacular journey through the mountains.

We are torn between admiring the scenery and watching ‘Cruella’ on the onboard entertainment screen.

The Andes

The ‘insight’ is the discovery that Argentine government inefficiency is still a thing.

Argentina customs shed

We spend four hours(!) at Argentine customs as they leisurely process a dozen busloads of travelers.

Tired of waiting

Many decades ago, I did this trip in reverse (east to west). I’m sure the stop at customs didn’t take more than an hour. So much for progress.

At last – the road to Mendoza

In the Atacama Desert

This part of our Chile/Argentina journey is all about the desert. I’ve mentioned before that there are few things we enjoy more than a good road and a desert. From Iquique, we drive to San Pedro de Atacama, almost 500 kilometres away.

The road to San Pedro

We were hoping to visit the Chuquicamata mine, which was at one time the world’s largest open-pit copper mine. There used to be tours available, but these have been discontinued.

Cu later, excavator

It’s hard to decide which of our many desert photos to use. Also difficult to come up with catchy descriptions. So we’re just going to provide generic labels for our many desert shots.

Desert landscape #1

San Pedro de Atacama is essentially an oasis. In these parts, towns are only found where water is available.

The green in the distance is San Pedro

San Pedro is the base for most desert activities. Its adobe-bedecked walls give it the look of a frontier town.

Con muchos turistas

We stay a few kilometres out of town. Very difficult to find, for the uninitiated. (In fact, we still have trouble finding it after several excursions into San Pedro.)

Martina’s adobe abode

It’s a self-contained unit on somebody’s rural property, with cooking facilities.

Judith and Pete relax in the shade

Our first stop is the Valle de la Muerte. (Or Valle de Marte – it’s complicated.)

One thing we like about hikes in the surrounding desert – they can be accomplished in an hour or two.

Judith and Denis head for the hills

There’s no need to gear up for a multi-day ordeal, like hiking the Grand Canyon, say.

Desert landscape #2

The Atacama Desert is the ‘driest nonpolar desert in the world’, according to Wikipedia.

Desert landscape #3

It’s easy to see why the area has been used as a good site to test Mars rovers.

Desert landscape #4

On the same day, we visit the Valle de la Luna.

Desert landscape #5

This is even more spectacular than this morning’s hike.

Desert landscape #6

Maria, as usual, sets the pace.

Desert landscape #7

There’s a world of difference between the solitude here and the hubbub we experience in Santiago.

Desert landscape #8

You can depend on having blue skies every day.

Desert landscape #9

The walks are easily doable, even for those of le troisième âge

Taking a break

For some reason, I can’t get the song ‘Horse with No Name‘ and its inane lyrics – ‘Cause there ain’t no one for to give you no pain‘<cringe> – out of my head.

Desert landscape #10

On another day, we visit the Laguna Cejar, a colourful mineral lake with two claims to fame. One is presence of many flamingos.

Pretty Flamingo

The other is the extreme salinity of the water. This provides a Dead Sea-like ability to bob like a cork without effort.

The unsinkable Judith, Maria, and Pete

In the afternoon, we take the two-hour drive to the Laguna Chaxa flamingo sanctuary.

The road to Laguna Chaxa

Because of the clearness of its skies, the Atacama Desert is a hotbed of astronomical activity. (If such a thing exists.) We pass by the site of the ALMA astronomical observatory. I’d like to visit, but according to their website, tours are for schools and fellow-boffins only.

Laguna Chaxa landscape

There are indeed many flamingos in the flamingo sanctuary.

They are quite far away, though. They’re hard to photograph in this flat landscape.

Pete tries to get some elevation

The lake itself is scenic and isolated.

Laguna Chaxa

The flamingos thrive on the abundant brine shrimp in these salty waters, which adds to their pinkish hue. 

If you are an ancient person who read comic books as a kid, you may remember brine shrimp in a former incarnation as ‘sea-monkeys’.

Brine shrimp – not exactly as illustrated

On December first, we celebrate Judith’s birthday with wine, coca-leaf tea, and passion-fruit cake.

Birthday

Before dawn, we make our way into town for an organized tour to the El Tatio geysers.

Hot stuff

The altitude here is a dizzying 4,200 metres above sea level.

It is extremely cold here before the sun rises. That’s my opinion, anyway.

Ice man

I think the idea of being here for dawn is that the steam is more impressive in the early morning.

All of this impressive fumarole activity is produced by the high temperatures deep underground.

Fumarole home

At last the sun comes up and brings some relief.

On the way back to San Pedro, we see more flamingos.

Some of these can be seen quite close up.

We even manage to catch some in flight.

Flying flamingos

On the way back to Calama for our flight to Santiago, we come across some vicuñas grazing by the road.

It’s almost Christmas – fleece Navidad!

Sight or Insight of the Day

In Chile, it’s common to see roadside shrines dedicated to, presumably, the victims of traffic accidents. They range in size from dollhouse size, to doghouse size, to this full-blown dedicatory extravaganza.

Swing Low, Sweet Chariot…

We wonder: is the young man in question entombed in the car itself?

Iquique – ‘Place of Dreams’

At least that’s what the name means, according to Wikipedia.

From Valparaiso, we bus back to Santiago and fly 1,800 kilometres up the arid coast of Chile to Iquique.

Aboard LatAm flight LA 172

We pick up our rental car and drive the 40 kilometers or so along the coast into town.

On the road again

Iquique occupies a narrow strip of land between the desert and the sea. Our accommodation is an Airbnb located on the 23rd floor of an apartment building facing the Pacific.

Looking south

Our first excursion here is to the fascination ghost town of Humberstone. Saltpeter was mined here from 1872 to 1960.

Post-industrial landscape

In the developed world, people would not be allowed to roam at will among tons of jagged rusty metal and collapsing buildings, thus reducing the fun factor of visiting a ghost town.

Well-preserved residences

We have a thing about ghost towns . We last visited one in Namibia. Later, we saw it used as a location for the popular post-apocalyptic TV series Fallout.

The next day, we remain around town. First stop is the Esmeralda Museum. This is a full-size replica of the ship Esmeralda, sunk in an engagement during the War of the Pacific.

Iquique has a pleasant square and walking street.

The fish market is always a big draw. We enjoy a lunch of fresh grilled tuna steaks.

Fresh off the boat

A pack of sea lions huddle at the base of the market, waiting to feast on dumped-out buckets of fish entrails.

They’re huge.

Sea lions, close up

Our rental car, which we eventually drive for 1,500 KMs, is surprisingly roomy for 4 people and their luggage.

Judith, me, Pete

There’s something soothing about driving in a desert, especially if the road is good and the traffic is sparse.

Make straight in the desert a highway…’ – Isaiah 40:3

Our goal is to see the Atacama Giant. It’s the most famous of the many geoglyphs in the area.

Atacama Giant

Pete searches for a t-shirt with this iconic figure on it. We don’t find one. Pete hopes to be able to order a t-shirt with the Giant printed on as a special graphic.

Here’s a graphic you can use. Merry Christmas, Pete!

It takes us an hour or so to walk around the Cerro Unitas.

Judith, Maria, Pete

We pass a ziggurat-like mountain. A bit of research reveals that it’s a recently-abandoned BHP copper mine.

Cerro Colorado mine tailings

After driving through empty desert on Ruta A-65 for an hour or so, we come to the remote village of Mamiña. It has a hot spring in the middle of town.

The village at the end of the world

It has a pleasant little square to wander in.

17th-century church

On the return to Iquique, the last few kilometres are steep. Looming over the city is a gigantic sand dune.

Sight or Insight of the Day

We enjoy beautiful Pacific Ocean sunsets from our balcony.

‘…and the sun goeth down, and hasteth to his place where he arose.‘ – Ecclesiastes 1:5

One morning, we are enjoying our coffee on the balcony when we see something in the sea far below.

About 30 metres offshore is a whale, diving and surfacing. It’s an orca!

‘…and God created great whales’ – Genesis 1:21

It’s unusual to be 23 storeys high and watch a whale dive and surface. Luckily, we all have good binoculars.