It’s ‘Colombia’ – not ‘Columbia’

This is a pet peeve of Colombians – people mispelling the name of their country. It’s as if people insisted on spelling ‘Canada’ as ‘Canida’.

We take a bus from Quito to the Colombian border, after overnighting in Otavalo, a town famous for its extensive market.

One uneventful border crossing later, our first town in Colombia is Ipiales. From there, we take an all-day bus ride to the city of Popayán.

From Ipiales to Popayán

You’re never far from a mountain range in Colombia. It’s very scenic.

Popayán is a pleasant small city with the usual colonial district.

Popayán

We are surprised at how economical accomodation costs in this part of the world. In Popayán, for instance, we pay 26 dollars – Canadian! – per night for a private room with an ensuite bathroom. (Mind you, our standards are not very high.)

There are lots of churches. This one is the Basilica of Our Lady of the Assumption.

Catedral Basílica de Nuestra Señora de la Asunción

This church, among others, was severely damaged in a 1983 earthquake, an event depicted in a Fernando Botero painting. (Spoiler alert – we see this painting in the the excellent Botero museum in Bogotá.)

‘Terremoto En Popayán’, 1999

The Parque Caldas is the ever-popular centre of town. We have a great lunch, and people-watching from the balcony.

This is a Latin-America-wide custom: going for a leisurely paseo around the town square. Even the smallest village has one.

Parque Caldas

We are not surprised that Colombians are just as appreciative of Donald Trump’s comedic genius as everone else in the world. These posters feature The Donald and his henchmen.

‘Fascism: different face, same shit’

Popayán is one of the oldest towns in Colombia. It was founded in 1537.

Plaza San Francisco

When we depart, we head for San Agustín, via a twisty, potholed mountain road. Lots of thick jungle, and few people. It’s easy to see how this used to be a hangout for FARC rebels in the not-so-long past. It’s only 130-odd kilometres, but takes five or six hours to get there in a minivan.

Restroom stop

There is still lots of political violence in Colombia. (Much less than there used to be, but much more than Canada, which has essentially zero.) You have to pick your destinations carefully.

On arrival in San Agustín, we stay at the Finca El Maco. It’s run by Swiss people, so it’s very nice.

Colombia has these colourful buses known as chivas. They are for service in the more rural parts of the country.

Chiva bus

We are near the source of the Magdalena River, the major river in Colombia. From here it flows over 1,500 kilometres into the Caribbean Sea.

Rio Magdalena

The main draw here is the presence of relics from the San Agustín culture, mainly large stone statues and tombs.

We go by horseback on one day, escorted by a guide.

‘Good horse, Blanca’

It’s a good way to visit the various sites, which are rather spread out.

A little bit saddle-sore

Colombia, like Peru, has many interesting pre-Columbian cultures. Until fairly recently, it was unsafe to travel in many parts of the country, especially the remote parts where most archaeological sites are found.

Many of the statues are over 2,000 years old.

Owl with a snake in its beak

Some statues still have traces of the original paint. Almost all of the statues have what look like fangs. Apparently this is not due to an outbreak of vampirism in ancient Colombia – it’s meant to give the figures jaguar-like attributes. Jaguars were revered everywhere on the continent.

Fangs for the memories

There are interesting similarities between many early South America cultures, even when they are thousands of kilometres apart. This tomb guardian shares characteristics that we found so amusing about the Decapitator in Tiahuanaco.

This statue is known as el partero, or ‘the birth-giver’ (but with a male ending, strangely).

Also known as ‘the bishop’

We are fortunate to find a small stone replica of this one to bring home.

Souvenir

Next day, we visit the nearby small museum. Attached to it is a trail with statues brought from elsewhere in the region.

It’s hot work

There are many tombs in the area. The San Agustín people (nobody knows what they called themselves, or what language they spoke*) were buried in stone sarcophagi, under large flat stones, and covered with earth. That is, eminent persons got this treatment.

* I’ve complained before about ancient cultures that didn’t have the foresight to come up with a written language, thus leaving we moderns in the dark about their motives for doing things one way and not another.

Stone sarcophagus

Probably the most beautiful butterfly I’ll ever see in my life. A bit of research tells us it’s a Periander Metalmark.

Also known as a ‘beautymark’

Here’s an unusually jolly-looking example.

We mentioned that guinea pig is a popular meal throughtout the Andean countries. This restaurant is named ‘the Little Oven’. I guess you don’t need a big oven – guinea pigs are pretty small.

‘Stop and taste delicious roast guinea pig’

Our next stop on the way to Bogotá is the Tatacoa Desert. Have we mentioned that we like deserts?

It’s a challenge getting out here. We have to take a tuktuk (!) from the nearby town of Villavieja to get here because the roads are impassible for non-4X4 vehicles. Our accommodation is basic.

It’s comfortable enough inside, with a fan and mosquito net.

Re-reading ‘Down and Out in Paris and London’

It has one of these outdoor bathrooms that Maria really likes.

Alfresco bathroom

A guided hike is included.

Like many deserts, there is good clear sky for astronomical observations. We go to a session after dark and see things like the planet Jupiter and the Pleiades through a telescope..

Pretty cacti

Besides the ochre-coloured desert, there is a grey desert.

Los Hoyos

Our last stop on this trip: Bogotá. Bogotá may not be the most attractive capital city in Latin America. But we’re staying in the La Candelaria neighbourhood – everything we’re interested in seeing is within walking distance.

Our ‘hood

One misty afternoon, we take the cable car to Monserrate, a mountain overlooking the city. It’s over three thousand metres high.

Bogotá from above

There are also univerities and libraries nearby, so there are lots of cafes and restaurants around.

La Candelaria

A must-see is the Museo de Oro. It contains hundreds – maybe thousands – of amazing pieces in gold that escaped being melted down by the Spaniards.

Museo de Oro

This exhibit really caught my eye. It’s a stylized jaguar, with emerald eyes and spots made up of dozens of individually-dangling gold bits.

Hello, Kitty

Another must-see is the Botero Museum.

Not Botero-esque

Besides Botero’s impressive personal collection of art by other people, the galleries are lined with his signature plump images. Even the vegetation and animals are plus-sized.

Botero-esque

Because we are in Colombia, we have to take advantage of the coffee culture. In the fancy-schmancy Café San Alberto, we have a personal barista come to our table and make suggestions.

Bean there, done that

We visit the newly-renovated National Museum. The building itself is interesting – it’s a panopticon. This is a type of old prison design where a minimum number of guards can watch a large number of prisoners.

Victorian prison architecture

We have seen these before in a couple of places. One was in the notorious Port Arthur prison in Tasmania. Another was in Port Blair, in the Andaman Islands.

I finally satisfy my craving for a spicy chorizo from a street vendor. The proprietor insisted I sit down. I must’ve looked old and frail.

Wurst. Day. Ever.

Speaking of meat – for our last dinner in Bogotá, we splurge on a rib fest at the La Siembra restaurant.

Carnivore magnet

Sight or Insight of the Day

All journeys come to an end. We depart from Bogotá and fly home via Newark. Because of a severe storm, New York air traffic is stacked up. We have to land someplace in Connecticut to refuel. Finally, a short flight later, we arrive in Newark, where we’re told that our flight to Ottawa has been cancelled.

We spend the night in the airport Marriot Hotel (at our own expense).

Manhattan skyline, from Newark airport

We arrive home the next afternoon after five months away. It’s been a wonderful trip. But it’s great to be back in Canada – safe, clean, quiet Canada.

Home is where one starts from.” — T.S. Eliot

The only disadvatange is that now we feel the full force of the threat from the Orange Menace, the madman across the border. As we said in an earlier entry, may God have mercy on our souls.

Galápagos Islands

When I was younger, I never imagined in my wildest dreams that I’d visit the Galápagos Islands. They just seemed so remote and expensive for an impecunious backpacker. Just goes to show you that you never know where you’ll end up in this life.

Welcome to the Galápagos!

But wait – we had to first fly from Lima to Quito, Ecuador. Our hotel in Quito is another heritage colonial building.

Ours is the corner suite

Ecuador seems very tidy in comparison to Peru. It doesn’t have the post-nuclear-war look of crumbling concrete, deserted buildings, and decaying, uncollected rubbish that Peru shares with so many countries of the global south.

Our neighbourhood

Quito has a newly-minted subway that is – for the moment – at a Singaporean level of neatness and orderliness.

Don’t even think about spitting on the floor

The old centre has many squares and churches, including the Jesuit church.

‘Come up, you fearful jesuit!’ – James Joyce, Ulysses

Our mission in Quito is to book some kind of tour for the Galápagos Islands. Our time in South America is nearing an end, so we don’t have time to simply wing it. We settle on an 8-day land-based tour, in deference to Maria’s pathologic motion-sickness.

The last day is cloudy and grey.

Definitely raincoat conditions

There is a gigantic basilica in Quito that looks out of place in a tropical Catholic country. Seems like it would look more at home in the north of France. Especially in rainy weather.

Basílica del Voto Nacional

A lot of people don’t know this (see our mocking of Donald Trump’s favourite phrase a few entries back), but Panama hats actually originate in Ecuador. We visit the EBD Carmal hat shop.

Tropical toppers

Anyway, we’re off to the Galápagos Islands. After a couple of hours, we get our first look at our destination.

Unidentified Galápagos Island

We arrive on San Cristóbal Island. It’s delightfully hot after weeks in the Andes.

Overdressed

On arrival, we are picked up by our guide of the day, Jorge, and driven to the highlands. This lagoon is one of the only permanent bodies of fresh water on the island.

El Junco lagoon

Jorge is one of our good guides. In the half-dozen or so we meet over the next 8 days, some are less than helpful. (Our main complaint is that some just seem to be reciting from a script, using lame jokes, and not really having much passion for the job.)

Curious Jorge

One of the first creatures we see is the humble Darwin’s finch. It was his study of Galápagos finches that first got the wheels turning in his brain about the whole evolution business.

Survival of the finchest

Way back at the beginning of this trip, we mentioned that Fernando de Noronha (in Brazil) had beautiful beaches. The beaches here are nothing to sneeze at, either. Powdery white sand, no trash, few people, bathwater temperatures, and clear visibility. When we go snorkeling among the rocks in the shallows, we are able to follow half a dozen sea turtles gliding around.

Beach bum

Probably the most representative beast on the islands is the giant Galápagos tortoise. Indeed, the name ‘Galápagos’ means ‘tortoise’ in an obscure Spanish dialect.

Male tortoise

In one reserve that we visit, they have empty shells that you can crawl into for a unique photo opportunity. I consider this beneath my dignity. Maria has no such qualms.

Turtle power!

Despite being on the Equator, a large part of the islands are arid rather than ‘tropical’. Cactus forests thrive.

Cacti

Another creature seen everywhere on and around the islands are sea lions.

Mother and Child Reunion

Besides being found on beaches and rocks, they take over waterfront benches like homeless derelicts.

Do not disturb – trust us!

We are booked on a snorkeling/scuba expedition to Kicker Rock. There are lots of hammerhead sharks here – an attraction for the scuba set.

Kicker Rock

In fact, there are lots of sharks everywhere here. Luckily, they are for the most part either small or non-threatening.

School of small sharks under our boat

Most of our fellow passengers – a young crowd – go scuba diving. We and a few others simply snorkel and watch the blue-footed bobbies on the cliff.

These birds have gone up in my estimation. I used to think of them as glorified seagulls, but now we find them endearing. And not because they have the most snicker-inducing name – inevitably, souvenir shops everywhere on the islands feature t-shirts stating ‘I love boobies’.

Blue-footed booby

And wherever there are rocks, there are crabs.

Sally lightfoot crabs

Another day, another island. We are on an excursion to North Seymour Island. Even though we opted for an ‘8-day land-based tour’, we still have boat trips between islands and on excursions. Maria copes very well.

Underway

In the harbour from which we leave, we spy strange, buoy-like devices belonging to the Unites States Navy. According to our guide, they are ‘ocean drones’ here for ‘maintenance’. It’s hard to say if this is true or not, as in our experience, guides seldom say ‘I have no idea’.

The buoys are back in town

North Seymour island is uninhabited, but has lots of wildlife that ignores the presence of humans, like most wildlife in the Galápagos.

Volcanic landscape

Dinosaur-like land iguanas roam the island.

Land iguana

A creature featured in every documentary ever made about the Galápagos: the frigate bird.

By happy accident, it’s breeding season, so the island is full of throat-inflating, wing-flapping, hooting frigate birds.

‘Hey! Look at me!’

Many of the birds nest on the ground and, as mentioned, don’t pay much attention to human visitors.

Fork-tailed gull and chick

Most of these excursions involve a snorkeling session. No surprise, the snorkeling is great. We see seahorses, sharks, different kinds of ray, and sea turtles galore. Sorry, no Go-Pro.

Another place we visit are Los Tuneles (the tunnels). This is a labyrinth of collapsed lava tubes through which channels of crystal-clear water serve as a highway for sea life to roam around in – sea turtles, sharks, and more.

This sea turtle glides gracefully past.

Global traveler

The tunnels are even more picturesque when they have cactus growing over them.

Yet another iconic species here are marine iguanas. Like the sea lions, they are as likely to be found in town as on a beach.

Urban marine iguanas

It’s also breeding season for the iguanas, so we see many digging holes in the sand.

Leapin’ lizards

Our final three days are spent on Isabela Island. Even though it’s the largest island in the archipelago, it’s sparsely populated. The main town, Puerto Villamil, is a sleepy, laid-back village. We enjoy great sunsets from the beach.

Time for a sundowner

Our package includes bike rental for a couple of days.

There are sand roads that lead to other beaches.

I try to establish contact with the iguanas

We’ve enjoyed our Galapagos trip. Of the animals you expect to see, you see many. And so far, they seem to be doing a good job of combining conservation with being a tourist destination for the entire world.

The day we depart, we take a speedboat back to Santa Cruz Island, then north to Baltra Island for our flight back to Quito.

Airport bus on Baltra Island

Interesting fact – the Americans had a base here on Baltra Island during WWII. (Which is probably why there’s an airport on this island in the first place.}

Iguana escort to the airport bus

Sight or Insight of the Day

Charles Darwin really put the Galápagos on the map. That’s a lot of influence for a visit of only five weeks.

Never truer than today

We have been to several places that Darwin visited on the Beagle voyage – the Blue Mountains in Australia, and the Chilean city of Iquique, for instance. But you really feel his influence here – there are statues of Darwin, streets named after Darwin, schools named after Darwin, even pubs named after Darwin. Since the 1960s, there has been a Charles Darwin Foundation Research Centre.