From Tokyo to New Delhi, via Bangkok. Not surprisingly, we find ourselves in a different world.
Because of India’s location on the planet, flights often arrive and depart in the middle of the night, including ours.
We book one night in a hotel near the airport and arrange for a pickup from the airport.
Because our luggage takes an hour and a half to reach the baggage carousel, our scheduled driver is gone.
We are forced to take a ‘metered’ cab. The driver has no idea where our hotel is.
We finally find it. The driver charges us over twice the official fare.
Because we are exhausted, (and because we’re grateful not to be simply dumped off in the middle of nowhere on the outskirts of Delhi), we pay up.
However, none of this is totally unexpected. Next day, we make our way to our ‘real’ hotel. We have a balcony that looks out onto the great street carnival of Delhi life.
They have a bird hospital. We are interested in visiting – our favourite charity in Ottawa is the Wild Bird Care Centre – but visiting hours are over. Next time we’re in town, perhaps.
We struggle through the Brueghelian chaos of Chandni Chowk to get to the Red Fort.
Old building in the market
Not far from our neighbourhood is Connaught Place, with its faded colonial glory.
It’s 45 degrees Celsius. Everyone – including us – is trying to conserve their energy.
Not quite asleep at the wheel
Another day we visit the neighbourhood of Hauz Khas. Among other sights are these 15-16th century mausoleums, the Dadi – Poti (‘grandmother-granddaughter’ ) tombs. We wander around and soak up the antiquity.
Mausoleumn.The final and funniest folly of the rich – Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary
Sight or Insight of the day
As we mentioned, it is 45 degrees Celsius in Delhi. A local temple hands out free cups of liquid refreshment.
Plastic people
Apparently in Canada, we want to ban single-use plastics. That’s not really an issue in India yet.
We are in Kobe: we have to splash out on a dinner of Kobe beef at Tor Road Steak Aoyama.
The raw materials……prepared teppanyaki-stylePrepare the vegetablesSalt liberallyCut into cubesGrill evenlyServe with salt and garlic flakes
Interesting historical fact: until 1872, eating meat was banned in Japan for over 1,200 years.
We are in Osaka, our original point of entry, for the third time. And for the third time we stay at the Tani9 Backpackers.
It seems so long ago that we first arrived in Japan, slightly overwhelmed by the hectic pace and unfamiliar culture after laid-back New Zealand. The atmosphere at the Tani9 is so relaxed and friendly, we ended up spending five days here as we acclimatize. It’s good to be back.
And we get to see Akubi again.
Our favourite cat in Japan helps with the blog
We take a day trip to Nara, once the capital of Japan. The temples are known for their tame deer.
Starting from scratch
They have been for centuries.
‘Deer at the Kasuga Shrine’ by Yoshida Hiroshi
Other views.
NaraNara – Todai-jiNaraNara – CalligrapherNaraThis deer mistakes my pant-leg for a rubbing postNara – even the noren over the door have a deer theme
We catch a train to Kyoto. While there, we visit the Tale of Genji Museum in nearby Uji.
The Tale of Genji is a strange thing. Over 1,200 pages long, it’s a ‘novel of manners’ written in the 11th century by a woman, Murasaki Shikibu.
Like many great works, you get the feeling it might contain entire worlds between its covers. Don’t know if I’ll ever get to read it, though; my dwindling stock of days in this world probably preclude starting 1,000-plus-paged novels. (No terminal illnesses – simply age.) Too bad there’s not a Classics Illustrated version.
The last ten chapters (out of 54) take place in Uji. Hence the location of the museum. The building is attractive – sleek and modern.
Ancient book, modern architecture
Wandering in Uji, there is a street fair going on. I sample some of the best grilled tuna I’ve ever tasted.
It’s tuna-licious
In Kyoto itself, we come across a crew demolishing an old Kyoto-style wooden building. Sad.
Out with the old…
But of course many parts of Kyoto retain their charm.
Next door to the demolished building
In Kyoto, seeing groups of women – or couples – dressed in full geisha gear is common. Seeing a group of teenage boys much less so.
Looks like a boy band
Then back to Tokyo for six days. One of our first stops is the Hokusai Museum.
Katsushika Hokusai reminds us of Rembrandt Van Rijn. Both artists spent most of their lives in the same neighbourhood, probably never traveling further than 100 KMs from home, but creating an entire cosmos in their work.
We are really going to miss Japan. Even if communication is often a problem, Japan has a lot going for it.
Like the Scandinavian countries, Japan has worked out a way of life that is uniquely suited to itself, for the betterment of its people. Like Scandinavia, Japan has figured out the basics:
Make sure stuff works properly
Keep things clean
Be courteous to your fellow citizens
Don’t vandalize public property
Educate your people and keep them healthy
(Having a sense of shame for doing bad things doesn’t hurt either)
When I was younger and in my traveling prime, I wasn’t tempted to visit Japan because I thought of Japanese society as ‘rigid’ and ‘conformist’.
These days, I tend to see people often interpret their right to be ‘non-conformist’ as privilege to be as big an asshole as possible.
People have been good to us here. We won’t say ‘sayonara‘ – that’s not a thing anymore – but ‘Jā matane‘, or ‘See you later’.
Okinawa has an interesting history. In a nutshell:
The Ryukyu Kingdom, a separate entity, enjoys independence as a prosperous intermediary in trade between China and Japan.
Japan annexes it in the 1870s.
The Battle of Okinawa rages on the island in 1945 as a stepping stone for the invasion of the mainland. The Japanese army essentially uses the entire civilian population as human shields, shooting those who use Okinawan dialect as spies and urging group suicides.
The US administers Okinawa directly until 1972. Okinawa reverts to Japan.
Okinawans become increasingly disenchanted with having a significant area of the country occupied by American bases. Besides the risk of so much military activity in heavily-urbanized zones, crimes committed by US personnel are a problem.
We rent a car. His name is Suzuki, after David, and, well, because he’s a Suzuki.
After picking up our car at the airport, we get lost in a labyrinth of ridiculously narrow alleyways in between broad but unidentifiable major streets in Naha, the main town. Turns out that southern Okinawa is one continuous conglomeration of citified confusion.
We eventually find our minshuku, which is like a Japanese B & B.
On the road, we visit a Ryoko-era fort at Nagasuku. There are at least 30 of these around Okinawa.
The stonework in these is amazing.
We have the entire site to ourselves – probably because of the rain.
Okinawa is very urban, especially the southern part. We expect more of a tranquil, unpopulated idyll like Sado and Hokkaido. This is not the case.
We’re going to cheat here and offer web-search photos of the urbanized south. And the more scenic north.
Oceanside park in the Nanjo Peninsula
After a few days, Suzuki gets a flat tire and has to be towed back to Naha. There is no spare tire – only a ‘puncture repair kit’ that has no instructions in English.
This is one of those travel tales in which strange things happen. While parked up with the flat, a man in a snazzy Mercedes Benz actually scrapes our bumper and we have to get the police involved. Long story. But it ends well.
We pick up a new vehicle to replace Suzuki. We name him Satoshi, after Satoshi Nakamoto.
Back in Naha. Naha has an extensive monorail system.
Closer…
Maria risks losing a limb to take this photo.
…and closer
We get a seat right up front.
Driver’s-eye view of Naha
There is a well-known aquarium here that features two live whale sharks. This is reflected in a sculpture created from potted flowers in front of the Okinawa Prefectual Museum.
As well as the whale shark motif on this JAL aircraft we see at Naha Airport as we leave for the mainland.
Sight or Insight of the Day – Okinawa
People who know us know that we like rabbits. There is a brand of car in Japan called a ‘Lapin‘.
The front badge sports bunny ears.
As does the dot over the ‘I’ in the rear badge.
If we could, we’d load one into a container and send it back to Canada.
This is the oldest brand of beer in Japan. They also own Sleeman Breweries in Canada, we learn.
Glass act
At the brewery, we have a grilled lamb dish known as a ‘Ghengis Khan’ (transliterated into Japanese as ‘Jingisukan’, a Hokkaido specialty.
Goes well with beer
We rent another car and set out.
Hokkaido is a beautiful place to drive around. Excellent roads and little traffic.
Our first stop is Furano. A big skiing spot in the winter, it’s also known for its agriculture. We have a wine and cheese party with local, um, wine and cheese.
Below, You can see a fumarole puffing out from the mountain just to the right of centre.
On top of Old Smokey
Our car is claret-coloured and grape-shaped. We name him Merlot.
Once again, we would not have been able to rent a car without my sister’s help in sending us International Drivers Permits.
Wikipedia says the marimo population is declining. Probably because the tourist shops are full of jars of marimo for sale as souvenirs.
Lots of wildlife in Hokkaido. We see deer on the road. And foxes.
Fox crossing
We see this one in the middle of the road. When we stop, not only does he not run away, he casually trots back to our car to have a closer look.
Crazy like a fox
While driving on the Shiretoko Peninsula early in the morning, we see a mamma bear and two cubs crossing the road. We only catch a fleeting glimpse through the mist, but we are impressed.
The bears here in Hokkaido are huge, unlike the ones on Honshu. They’re related to grizzlies. I’ve lived in Canada most of my life and I’ve never seen a wild bear. Strange that the first country I see one in is Japan.
The Shiretoko Peninsula is has a very remote feel.
Shari, on the way to the Shiretoko Peninsula
At the top of the Shiretoko Pass, you can see the Russian island of Kunashir in the Sea of Okhotsk. (In fact, the Russians stole this island and others at the end of WWII. Long story.)
While driving we run into a severe dust storm.
Visibility zero, in some places
From time to time, we stop in Japanese roadhouses called Michi-no-Eki. This one is shaped like a cargo ship.
It has interesting local products for sale.
Canned bear meat, seal meat
We reach Wakkanai, the northernmost point of Japan.
There is an irregular ferry from here to nearby Sakhalin Island in Russia. (Sakhalin Island became known to the world when the Soviets shot down a Korean Airlines 747.)
Road signs in Japanese, English, and Russian
Throughout the north of Hokkaido you see abandoned homesteads. We remember seeing similar sights in Iceland.
We guess that some environments are just too severe to live in. Especially in winter.
We carry on down the west coast of Hokkaido.
We come to Otaru, a former major trading town. A canal runs through the centre.
There are warehouses left over from the glory days.
We make our way overland, passing Mount Yotei, the ‘Mount Fuji of the North’.
Pseudo-Fuji
Just north of Noboribetsu is Jigokudani, or ‘Hell Valley’. At the entrance is a giant demon. Apparently, they are the legendary inhabitants in Hell Valley – good demons who protect the numerous hot springs.
Demon in technicolour
Volcanic activity in the area provides colourful sulfur pools…
…with that distinctive rotten-egg smell.
We do a few short hikes.
We soothe our feet in a natural hot mineral stream.
So do other hikers.
Summer arrives in Hokkaido at last.
Trees in bloom along the way
Sight or Insight of the Day – Hokkaido Road Trip
All over Hokkaido, we notice these arrow signs over the road every 100 meters or so.
This because it snows a LOT in Hokkaido in winter, and sometimes the snow makes it difficult to figure out where the edge of the road is.
A brief entry to update our railpass travels. From Yokohama, we cross to the other side of Honshu and catch a hydrofoil to the island of Sado from Niigata.
Niigata harbour
We arrive in the port of Ryotsu.
Vegetable seller in Ryotsu
We rent a car on arrival. Japan is the only place we’ve been to so far that demands an International Driving Permit to rent a car.
We like to name our vehicles. This one is Snowball.
The ones we left home with expire after one year. It’s impossible to rent a car in Japan without one.
In a fishing village
My sister goes to great lengths to acquire a pair of IDPs for us when we send her the necessary documents. (They are available only in your country of origin.) Then she deals with the trouble and expense of sending them to us.
Thanks a million, Sis! You’re the best!
Sado is a charming place to spend a few days. It used to be a place of banishment for unwanted people from the mainland, including at least one emperor.
It’s full of quaint wooden houses and narrow alleyways.
Cemetery
We see some wildlife on the island. This Japanese Striped Snake crosses the road as we pass.
Elaphe quadrivirgata
We also see some ferret-like animal scuttling under a bush.
This is a full-size reproduction of an old merchant ship, painstakingly recreated by local shipwrights.
The Japanese eat a lot of seaweed. We even buy a bag of seaweed potato chips once. (By mistake.)
Seaweed hangs to dry
Japan, needless to say, is a sushi-lover’s paradise. Great for Maria; for me, not so much. I prefer my fish thickly battered and deep fried.
Near Aikawa are the remains of a gold mine that operated for centuries and closed down in 1989.
Gallery for local artists near Aikawa
We use the waning days of our railpass to travel first to Sendai, then for one last long train journey to Sapporo on the northern island of Hokkaido.
At the Olympics Museum
Sapporo was the site of the 1972 Winter Olympics. Here’s a view of the city from the top of the ski jump.
Prepare for takeoff…
Sight or Insight of the Day – Sado-ga-shima
We notice many elderly women in Japan are in a permanently-stooped-over state. Our theory is that this is a result from a lifetime spent working in the garden, which many women do while bent nearly double.
We learn that ‘Kanagawa’ is here – an earlier name for what is today Yokohama. Mount Fuji is now hidden by skyscrapers.
This is also where Commodore Perry landed in 1854 and demanded the opening up of Japan after centuries of self-seclusion.
Which leads to Yokohama becoming a thriving trade port. We visit the Yokohama Silk Museum. It features dozens of dazzling kimonos, each one a work of art.
Yokohama has also been in the forefront of Japanese emigration, limited as it is. There’s an informative museum about this near the waterfront.
(A noteworthy observation: Japan is the only country we’ve been to in Asia that doesn’t have significant numbers of educated people who want to move to – or at least have a bolthole in – somewhere else. Such as Australia/New Zealand or Canada/USA.)
Most Japanese emigration took place early in the last century. This ship, the permanently-docked NYKHikawa Maru, has an interesting history.
NYKHikawa Maru
In service between 1930 and 1960, she ferried people to Seattle in the thirties, served as a hospital ship in WWII, was used to repatriate Japanese soldiers after the war, and returned to trans-Pacific passenger duty.
Also related to the sea – a Japan Coast Guard Museum. Its most riveting exhibit is a captured North Korean spy vessel.
This ship, disguised as a fishing boat, was sunk in a hostile encounter in 2001 and salvaged later.
Secret hold for the small craft (used for dirty work, no doubt)
More about dogs in Japan. People with small dogs often push them around in a pram. We thought these were re-purposed baby prams, but nope; they’re marketed and sold as doggy prams.
It’s a dog’s life
We must mention the neighbourhood we’re staying in here. It’s kind of like a Japanese Skid Row. It just turns out to be where our accommodation is located, but it’s definitely a ‘quartier défavorisé‘. Lots of impoverished, older single men around. And social services. But safe (this is Japan, after all.)
Interesting to see the Japanese response to the less fortunate. This neighbourhood has many multi-storey buildings with very small rooms and communal bathrooms and kitchens. Laundromats (which also have showers in them) are plentiful. So people have a roof over their heads, a way to keep themselves and their clothes clean, and some dignity-preserving privacy.
After a brief overnight in Osaka again, we head for Takayama, in a region of Central-north Honshu (Japan’s main island).
The view from the (non-shinkansen) train is more rural than usual.
Riverside
It’s in the mountains. They don’t call these the Japanese Alps for nothing.
‘Clear, unscaleable ahead, Rise the mountains of Instead…’ ‘ …From whose cold, cascading streams None may drink except in dreams‘ – W.H. Auden
Takayama has streets full of old wooden buildings.
I sample a local specialty – grilled soy-sauce-soaked rice balls on a skewer.
Goodness gracious, great balls of rice
Some kind of festival is going on in the streets.
Nice hats, guys
Little girls also get into the act.
Sugar and spice
The cherry trees are still in blossom in this cool climate.
Nakabashi bridge
Many people have small dogs here. We stop to pet the friendly ones. The owners always say ‘Thank you’, as if we do them a great favour by honouring their choice in canine companions.
We see this sign when the laundry facilities are not working one day.
Take a bow
The figure in the sign is bowing. The Japanese bow a lot.
For example, on trains, when the conductor reaches the end of a car, he turns and bows to the people in the car. Then he moves into the next car and repeats.
A bow is a sign of respect, not servility. That people take their jobs seriously, no matter how humble, is a refreshing change from elsewhere in the world, where people’s attention can’t be pried from their cell phones with a crowbar.
We learn a harsh lesson: never travel during Golden Week in Japan!
The entire country seems to be on the move. Transportation is crowded. Hotel prices can quintuple, believe us. All attractions are swarming with visitors.
Shrine to founder who imported zen from China into Japan
It’s easy to forget how close we are to continental Asia. There is a ferry that runs from here to Pusan, Korea.
We don’t get to see this, because it is rainy and misty our entire time in town.
Sakurajima under cloud cover
We take a ferry over to Sakurajima and enjoy the free thermal footbath.
footbath
One result of living near a volcano that regularly spews clouds of ash over town – the city council organizes to pick up the ashes after they are swept up.
We thought these were sandbags at first
Kagoshima is also well-known in Japan for its outstanding local pork. The locals raise Berkshire pigs, producing what is essentially the ‘Kobe beef’ of pork.
We wait in line at the Aji No Tonkatsu Maruichi restaurant. We are rewarded with the best panko-encrusted pork ever.
Tonkatsu
Next stop is Hiroshima.
Formerly the Hiroshima Prefectural Industrial Promotion Hall, now called the Atomic Bomb Dome
Besides the Hiroshima Peace Memorial Museum, we visit a few museums in nearby Kure. One is the Japanese Imperial Navy Japan Maritime Self-Defense Force Museum, with its decommissioned submarine out front.
The Yamato Museum has more exhibits about actual naval activities during the war. Sometimes exhibits have descriptions in Japanese only. My theory is that these are of the more militaristic and hectoring variety, better left untranslated for sensitive foreigners.
We notice that any mention of the domestic wartime experience in Japanese museums severely glosses over any context whatsoever. Blithely indifferent to numbers like these. Every place we’ve been to on this trip that suffered Japanese occupation – Thailand, Malaysia, Singapore, Indonesia, Honk Kong – tells an unvarying tale of brutal oppression, torture, starvation, and enslavement. Yet the (brief) portrayal in museums here speak of a nation mystified by the rain of Allied bombs and utter destruction of the country and subsequent occupation. ‘The people were saddened’. Strange.
Anyway, back to the present-day Japan of gentle ways. We visit the small-but-excellent Hiroshima Museum of Art. Some kind of geisha class is underway in the courtyard.
Repeat after me: ‘More tea, vicar?’
Among its collection is a Van Gogh we’ve never seen before.
Next stop is Himeji, with its castle. Our train is a special pink-themed Hello Kittyshinkansen.
Hello Kitty is, of course big in Japan, having been invented here. But she’s also popular elsewhere in Asia. We remember an entire ‘Hello Kitty’ lounge at the Taipei Airport, among other things.
Bye-bye, now
Because it’s Golden Week, Himeji is heaving with visitors.
Most castles in Japan are restorations. Himeji is original.
‘And why beholdest thou the mote that is in thy brother’s eye, but considerest not the beam that is in thine own eye?‘ – Matthew 7:1-5
You get a nice view from the top.
A lot of Japan looks like this – a heavily-urbanized area surrounded by mountains.
Overlooking HimejiImpressive
Sight or Insight of the Day – Railpass Rambles
As we leave Tokyo on a brilliant sunny day, we spy the iconic Mt. Fuji.
From the window of a bullet train…
It’s a challenge to take photos from a shinkansen because of their high speed. Maria manages to get a more tranquil shot.
I think it’s interesting that Okuni and William Shakespeare were alive and active at the same time. Just on opposite sides of the globe. Two people of humble origins that changed the world of theatre.
Crossing a bridge on the Kamo River, we see this bird on the rocks below. We research ‘water birds of Kyoto’, but can’t find a description that fits with his prominent crest.
Bridge over the Shirikawa Picturesque Shinbashi Street
The Kennin-ji temple is nearby. It’s the oldest Zen temple in Kyoto.
Kennin-ji
On the ceiling of the main building is this marvelous painting of twin dragons.
‘Come not between the dragon and his wrath.‘ – King Lear
Of course there are Zen gardens in the courtyards.
The Zen Rake’s Progress
There are banks of chrysanthemums peonies at this time of the year.
Zen and the Art of Peony Maintenance
As per the anagrammatic title of this entry, we take the shinkansen to Tokyo.
Duck-billed shinkansen
The first of many (we have a 21-day Japan Railways railpass.) These trains travel at over 300 KPH. They are spotless, frequent, comfortable, and go like a rocket.
Our neighbourhood in Tokyo, Ueno, is a good mix of ‘lively’ and ‘quiet’.
The lively side of Ueno
The owner of our hotel is a former sushi chef. One evening, the guests enjoy a free feed of fresh sushi.
Sushi party
We continue to stumble onto landmark art exhibitions. There is a special exhibit on Gustav Klimt at the Tokyo Metropolitan Art Museum in Ueno Park.
Strolling with the locals in Ueno Park
The museum, like many places here, has a free umbrella locker. The Japanese are admirably civic-minded.
Umbrella locker
This tendency keeps us on our best behaviour. We try not to act like barbarians.
Japan has its examples of minimalism and simplicity. It also has a lot of visual pollution.
Shibuya
Sight or Insight of the Day
We have to mention the impressive working garb of Japanese taxi drivers. This one is typical, with his dark suit, crisp white shirt, tie, polished shoes and white gloves. Just like in Ottawa.
These remind us of Christo‘s 2005 installation, The Gates, in New York City. Not really surprising, because as it turns out, Christo’s work was inspired by this very temple.
In the evening, we return through town. Everywhere in urban Japan you see pachinko parlours.
Pachinko fever
People sit here at all hours of the day. The noise is deafening. Apparently, the average sound level reaches 92 decibels, about the same as standing under a passing commuter train.
In contrast to this infernal din, the norm in Japan is to keep quiet and avoid unnecessary noise.
Signs posted in our neighbourhood
This is our kind of place. It’s clean. And quiet.
Sight or Insight of the Day – Kyoto
In Kyoto, we stay in a ryokan, that is, a traditional Japanese-style inn.